Malware

Malware as a Service (MaaS) and Hackers-for-Hire

1. Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS):

  • Description: MaaS refers to cybercriminals offering malware and deployment services to other hackers or malicious actors on the internet.
  • Availability: These services are typically accessible on the dark web.
  • Functionality: When purchased, a bad actor can carry out various malicious activities, such as stealing sensitive information, disrupting computer systems, or encrypting data and demanding a ransom to unlock it.
  • Common Types of Malware:
    • Viruses: Programs that replicate themselves and spread to other computers, causing disruptions or stealing information.
    • Trojan Horses: Masquerade as legitimate software but carry out malicious activities (e.g., data theft).
    • Worms: Self-replicating programs that spread across networks, disrupting operations.
    • Adware: Displays unwanted ads and sometimes tracks user activities.
    • Ransomware: Encrypts victim data, demanding a ransom for decryption.
    • Spyware: Collects information without consent.
    • Bots: Used in conjunction with other malware types.

2. Hackers for Hire:

  • Definition: Hackers for hire are malicious actors who offer their services to carry out attacks on behalf of others.
  • Services Offered:
    • Malware as a Service (MaaS): Providing ready-made malware for specific purposes.
    • Ransomware as a Service (RaaS): Offering ransomware tools and infrastructure.
    • Phishing as a Service (PhaaS): Creating and distributing phishing campaigns.
    • DDoS as a Service: Launching distributed denial-of-service attacks.
  • Sourcing:
    • Available on the dark web, where potential clients browse offerings and pay in crypto assets.
    • Also found on encrypted messaging apps like WhatsApp and Telegram.
  • Payment: Anonymity is often maintained through privacy-centric coins like Monero or Zcash.

3. Examples: